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Comprehensive Dump Trailer Purchase Guide

Understanding Dump Trailers

A dump trailer is characterized by an open-box cargo area, equipped with a hydraulic lifting system which makes unloading a breeze. Unlike dump trucks, dump trailers are towed by other vehicles. For many, a dump trailer presents a cost-effective alternative to a dump truck without the need for a specialized driving license. Dump trailers are ideal for services such as landscaping, construction projects, hauling large equipment, and clearing snow or debris.

Classification of Dump Trailers

Dump trailers are classified based on their hoist mechanism, which is responsible for raising the front section of the trailer bed. Here are four common hoist systems utilized in dump trailers:

• Single ram

• Dual ram

• Telescopic

• Scissor

Dual Ram Dump Trailers

A dual ram dump trailer employs a piston and cylinder for its lift mechanism. This setup offers excellent stability by raising the front end of the trailer, effectively tipping the load out. Dual ram systems are favored for their reliability and user-friendliness.

Telescopic Dump Trailers

Telescopic lift designs rely on a single cylinder positioned at the front of the trailer to elevate it. This mechanism provides quicker operations than many other hoist types while inflicting less stress on the trailer's structure.

Scissor Lift Dump Trailers

A scissor lift is a sought-after feature for dump trailers because of its cost-effectiveness. This mechanism extends one side of the trailer’s bed to leverage power when unloading heavy materials. Scissor lifts provide extra stability for uneven loads, and those equipped with gravity-down hydraulic pumps conserve battery life by relying on gravitational force instead.

Dimensions of Dump Trailers

Dump trailers come in a variety of sizes, each designed for specific applications. Here are some popular dimensions:

• 10':

  A 10'-12' dump trailer is suitable for small, light loads like yard waste, dirt, or sand.

• 14':

  Trailers measuring 14'-16' are ideal for transporting heavier loads of equipment or building materials.

• 20':

  For larger capacities, a 20-foot dump trailer can handle significant cargo such as small vehicles or machinery, especially if it includes a loading ramp.

Dump Trailer Profiles Explained

When shopping for a suitable dump trailer, you’ll encounter various profiles with differing side wall heights. Low-profile dump trailers have shorter side walls which aid in easier loading and unloading of cargo. Conversely, models with higher walls provide depth and are optimal for carrying bulk materials that might spill from trailers with lower walls.

Dump Trailer Weight Considerations

Dump trailers range in weight from about 1,000 lbs to 10,000 lbs or more, with the average trailer weighing between 4,000-5,000 lbs. For instance, a 7x14 dump trailer typically weighs around 4,000 lbs.

For more information, check out our Guide to Trailer Weights by Trailer Type.

Dump Trailer Payload Capacity

On average, a dump trailer's capacity is approximately 6,000 lbs, but this varies with size. Each trailer has a unique payload capacity indicating how much weight it can transport; this can range from under 5,000 lbs up to over 10,000 lbs depending on the model. It's also important to note axle capacity—larger axles handle more weight, such as 5,000 lbs or 7,000 lbs.

Familiarize yourself with the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which indicates how much weight a trailer is engineered to hold. This figure is crucial for determining what you can safely tow with various vehicles and trailers.

For an in-depth look, visit KAIYAO Product Page.

Notable Features of Dump Trailers

Thinking of acquiring a dump trailer? Here's what to consider:

Lifting Mechanisms

Manual lift trailers require physical effort, utilizing a crank to elevate the unit. Alternatively, hydraulic dump trailers automate the lifting process at the touch of a button, making them much more convenient.

Frame Composition

For those intending to transport heavy loads, a robust trailer frame is essential. Choose solid metal for resilience, with steel being the most durable option. Aluminum may be lighter and cheaper, but it will require more upkeep.

Side Wall Height

Determine the required height of sidewalls based on what types of materials you'll be carrying. Shorter walls allow for easier access while taller walls accommodate more bulky materials.

Finishing Options

Opt for a galvanized dump trailer for enhanced longevity; the galvanization process protects against rusting.

Loading Ramps

A ramp can facilitate loading vehicles or equipment onto the trailer, whether it is hidden below the trailer bed or is an integrated part of the back gate.

Trailer Gates

Dump trailers can have either a single-gate design or a more traditional truck bed-style gate that opens downward.

Braking Systems

Prioritize trailers equipped with reliable braking systems to ensure safety during operation.

Charging and Battery

The hydraulic system relies on a rechargeable battery that generally lasts around two years. Charging methods include:

• Using a standard outlet charging station

• Charging via the towing vehicle

• Employing a solar panel mounted on the trailer

Top Dump Trailer Recommendations

Here are some recommended dump trailers:

The Homesteader 610MB features a 10’ floor length and a payload capacity of 7,570 lbs, designed for easy material transportation. This trailer is constructed of heavy-gauge steel, with reinforced sidewalls and frame. Additional features include tarp tie-downs, stake pockets, E-Z Lube axle systems, bed guides, and a rechargeable deep cycle battery.

A 7x14 trailer offers a balance of capacity and convenience, with the Homesteader 7x14 having a payload capacity of 10,000 lbs.

The Sure-Trac 7x14 Low Profile Telescopic Lift Dump Trailer boasts 24” sides, a 7-way RV-style plug, ramps that store underneath, and a reinforced barn door gate, providing a payload capacity of 10,120 lbs.

How to Select the Right Dump Trailer

To select the optimal dump trailer, assess the type and volume of materials you wish to transport.

When considering your options, keep these factors in mind:

• Material Type: Your choice of trailer should match the durability required for the materials transported—for heavy loads like concrete, strong metal is indispensable. Conversely, lighter loads might necessitate taller sidewalls.

• Weight Handling: Estimate the weight of the loads to choose the appropriate trailer size. Trailers can range from lengths of 10' to 20'.

• Durability Requirements: Look into opting for a more robust galvanized trailer.

• Axle Considerations: Be aware of the trailer's axle capacity to ensure it meets your weight requirements.

• Preferred Battery Type: The hydraulic lift mechanism requires battery power. A scissor lift is a viable option that conserves power through gravitational mechanics rather than relying solely on a battery.

If you're in the process of purchasing a dump trailer or wish to browse available models, feel free to reach out to us at Ken Feagin Truck & Trailer for assistance in locating the perfect hauling trailer for your needs.

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