Cantilever racks boast a variety of size and weight capabilities to cater to diverse storage requirements. The typical sizes and load capacities vary from heavy duty cantilever racks to extra heavy-duty systems:
Typically, the favored size for medium duty rack configurations includes a 6' upright, 24" arm, and a 48" brace assembly.
Common dimensions for these racks are a 12' upright, 48" arm, and a 48" brace assembly.
For heavy-duty systems, the go-to sizes include a 12' upright, 48" arm, and a 48" brace set.
Many presume that all storage needs end at fitting items into a carton or on a pallet. But when you are dealing with items larger than 48” x 40”, it becomes tricky. This is where cantilever racking steps in to save the day.
This special racking solution is perfect for products exceeding the dimensions of traditional pallets. Whether it is heavy-duty sheet metal, outdoor pipes, or furniture, cantilever racking offers the storage efficiency you need.
Cantilever racking serves as a versatile racking framework designed for storing hefty, non-palletized products. It leverages rear-mounted uprights, which hold arms that extend out to support items. These can range from sheet metal to elongated pipes, without the constriction of front-mounted uprights.
The system is comprised of various components:
Cantilever systems store non-palletized goods such as pipes, sheet metal, and lumber. Their wider spacing between uprights can also sometimes accommodate pallets, although this isn't typically the most efficient use.
Unlike pallet racking which uses four uprights to support each corner of the pallet, cantilever racks use just two rear-positioned uprights. This design allows the easy loading and unloading of long items without front obstruction.
Considering they are made from heavy-gauge steel, heavy duty cantilever racks tend to be pricier compared to standard pallet racking.
The capacity of cantilever racks relies on the even distribution of weight across the arms. Each arm has a designated load rating by the manufacturer. For instance, a 48x4 arm usually holds around 2,000 lbs. Hence, a 6,000 lbs load would require at least three such arms.
Similarly, uprights also have a maximum weight rating, corresponding to the total weight supported by each arm attached to it. Consequently, the rating per arm may change based on the number of arms per upright.
Example: An upright rated for 10,000 lbs with 5 arms on each side can maintain the arms' 2,000 lbs rating. However, if the rack is double-sided with 10 arms, each arm would only support 1,000 lbs under the maximum upright rating.
Arm type can impact these calculations. Structural arms may hold slightly more than their rated capacity, while roll-formed arms might support marginally less.
Uprights need to be spaced so that arms evenly support the materials, preventing mid-section sagging. Overhanging on either side of the outside arms should not exceed half the distance between the uprights. For example, if there is 4' between uprights, overhang should be limited to 2'.
Cantilever racks can be installed as single-sided or double-sided. Single-sided racks are apt for placement against walls, while double-sided racks suit aisle placement.
Because of the size of the goods stored, cantilever rack aisles are typically wider than those for pallet racks. However, specialized forklifts like COMBiLift can help reduce necessary aisle width.
If your warehouse handles long, bulky items, cantilever racks might be what you need. However, each storage type caters to specific needs, so finding the right solution is critical. Our warehouse solutions team is ready to help you optimize your storage space.
For more details or to schedule a consultation, contact us online or visit one of our Mid-South locations:
Arkansas: Jonesboro
Alabama: Birmingham, Dothan, Irondale, Madison, Mobile, Montgomery
Mississippi: Tupelo, Richland
Tennessee: Jackson, Memphis, Knoxville, Kingsport
Further Reading:
8 Expensive Warehouse Design Mistakes
Different Types of Pallet Racking
5 Things A COMBiLift Can Do That Other Forklifts Can’t
If you need further information, please visit Heavy-Duty Crossbeam Rack.
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