Does LED efficiency increase with lower drive currents?

Author: becky

Oct. 28, 2024

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The arrangement of LED strips significantly impacts their performance. When using three parallel strings of LED strips, each string receives one-third of the current emitted by the constant current LED driver, assuming equivalent numbers of strips per string. Thus, the configuration determines the current distribution across the strips, which can affect the brightness and efficiency of the entire lighting system.

If your goal is to have each LED strip operate at 1A, then you will require an LED driver capable of providing 3A output. To ensure all strips activate properly, the driver must generate nearly 160V since each strip necessitates about 19.6 volts, and if you are using eight strips in series, this voltage is essential. Given each string operates on 1A, each one consumes 19.6W, culminating in a total power usage of 24 strips at 19.6W, which equals 470.4W. You can also ascertain this by multiplying the total voltage of the string (156.8V) by the current; this too gives a total power of 470.4W.

Alternatively, arranging the strips into six parallel strings of four strips each would require a driver output of 6A, delivering 1A to each string (6A divided by 6 strings). In this setup, since there are only four strips in each string, the required voltage drops to approximately 80V (19.6V multiplied by 4). Despite the different configurations, the total power consumed remains constant at 470.4W. Each string still draws 1A, and each strip maintains its voltage requirements, resulting in the same total energy consumption.

There are numerous configurations to achieve the same light output. While one might wire all strips in parallel—which would necessitate a power supply of 24A at 20V (which is not standard)—or connect them all in series with a 1A, 480V supply (excessively dangerous), several setups can be devised in between (for instance, configurations like 2 x 12, 3 x 8, 4 x 6, 6 x 4, and so on). Provided you can procure a driver that supplies the necessary current and voltage according to your chosen arrangement, the resulting light output should be identical, using roughly the same amount of power throughout.

What specifically are you hoping to achieve with these queries? Are you aiming at maximizing light output from 24 strips, or is your focus on optimizing the arrangement for compatibility with a certain power supply?

Everything you need to know before buying LED strip lights

Before purchasing LED strip lights, it's beneficial to gather knowledge about their characteristics to maximize their utility in your lighting project, whether it's for indoor or outdoor applications.

LED light strips serve a variety of purposes, from home and commercial lighting to architectural outlining. You can find suitable LED strip lighting options for a range of areas such as bedrooms, cabinets, living rooms, TVs, ceilings, stairs, KTVs, bars, restaurants, supermarkets, and retail stores.

Key elements to consider before purchasing LED strip lights include:

#Part 1. What are LED strip lights?

#Part 2. Where and how to install LED light strips?

#Part 3. How do LED strip lights function?

#Part 4. What is the maximum length for LED strips?

#Part 5. How long is the lifespan of LED strip lights?

What are LED strip lights?

LED strip lights, often referred to as LED tape lights, rope lights, or ribbon lights, are designed resembling a strip. They consist of a printed circuit board with surface-mounted devices that serve as the LED lights, all adhered securely via a 3M adhesive backing for easy installation.

LED rope lights boast unique features such as the ability to be cut at designated lines along the strip, offering unparalleled flexibility for various projects.

*Single color LED strip lights

LED strip lights provide numerous benefits, including longevity, easy installation, energy efficiency, eco-friendly materials, and a spectrum of color options.

Explore related topics such as waterproof ratings, voltage specifics, and SMD LED knowledge: Top 6 Considerations Before Buying LED Strip Lights.

Learn about the difference in colors and white light temperatures: How to select the perfect hue for your LED strip lights and the differences between warm white, pure white, and cool white.

For the ultimate choice in addressable LED strips, see our guide on Choosing the Right Addressable LED Strip and delve into the comparison of COB vs LED, and COB vs SMD lighting formats.

For more insights on LED aluminum profiles and the creation of LED neon lights, refer to our guide on Aluminum Profile for LED Strip Lighting.

Where can LED strip lights be installed?

Common installation sites for LED strips include bedrooms, ceilings, walls, under cabinets, counters, stairs, kitchens, and bathrooms, enhancing both lighting and ambiance.

For outside usage, waterproof LED strip lights often find a home around swimming pools, parks, rooftops, and stairs. They can also be utilized in various environments, including offices, factories, supermarkets, and vehicles.

LED strips can be deployed anywhere as long as the installation adheres to recommended standards.

For more insights on installing LED strip lights, read about connecting LEDs together and integrating motion sensor lights into your design.

How do LED strip lights operate?

Connecting an LED strip to a power supply, also known as a driver or transformer, allows current to flow through, causing the diodes to emit light. It is imperative to maintain the current within the recommended range to avoid damage or insufficient brightness.

LED strips are clearly marked with positive and negative poles corresponding to the power supply terminals needed for proper operation.

Each LED light strip specifies its working voltage, crucial for successful deployment. For instance, if a single color LED strip operates at 12VDC, ensure your power supply matches that voltage.

Power wattage is another critical factor for LED strip performance. If wattage isn't directly indicated, refer to specifications for necessary details.

For additional details, check out our article on High Efficiency Constant Current LED Strips.

When connecting single-color LED strips, ensure proper voltage and power supplies are prepared and consider the 80% rule for transformer power requirements—approximately 1.2 times the LED strip's wattage.

Conclusive insights revolve around ensuring proper working conditions like voltage, current, and wattage, coupled with correct wiring, are instrumental for LED strip operation.

What is the maximum running length for LED strips?

Typically, LED rope lights come in 5-meter/16.4-feet rolls. To achieve a longer installation, such as 10 meters/32.8 feet, two strips can be connected.

However, as strip length increases, so does power consumption. For example, a 100W strip effectively doubles to 200W once extended to 10 meters.

When using extensive LED strips, voltage drop becomes a concern, characterized by diminishing brightness and color changes due to increased length and insufficient supplying power.

A solution entails ensuring adequate power supply, especially where white light may begin appearing yellow; additional power should be supplied when utilizing extended LED setups.

We provide options for ultra-long constant current LED strips explicitly designed to mitigate voltage drop issues, allowing for consistent brightness through extended lengths.

Available lengths include 10m/32.8ft, 15m/49.2ft, 20m/65.6ft, 30m/98.4ft, and 50m/164ft—suitable for various project needs.

If longer runs aren't necessary, consider single meter options, or contact us for customized lengths.

For essential wiring guidelines for both short and extensive LED projects, refer to our resources on connecting various types of LED strips.

How long do LED strip lights last?

LED strip lights can last up to 50,000 hours (approximately 5.7 years). Nevertheless, lifespan can vary based on daily usage.

Despite the longevity of LED strips, improper handling can shorten their life. Avoid bending excessively to prevent breakage caused by non-standard voltages or currents.

Precautions are usually noted on packaging; adhere to these instructions to maximize the lifespan of your LED strips.

If you encounter questions, seek answers online or reach out for assistance to ensure optimal interaction with your LED strip lighting.

Additional helpful knowledge includes the safety of LED strip products, various types, and comparisons of flexible versus rigid LED options.

If you're intrigued by our offerings, especially the 5mm Ultra Thin Flexible Led Strip, feel free to contact us for expert consultations.

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