Five Reasons Shoring is Important – Trench Shoring

There are a number reasons why shoring is important; employee safety is at the top.

When you think of trenches, you may imagine a bunch of soldiers huddled together but that&#;s not the only thing trenches are used for. Trenches are actually used much more frequently in construction. In construction, the excavation of earth is a common occurrence, and for many different purposes. Whatever the purpose however, when there is a hole in the earth that is deeper than it is wide, that is classified as a trench.

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Trenches are very prone to collapse though, and because of this they need to be stabilized with trench shoring. Trench shoring is material that is used to support a trench so that it doesn&#;t collapse, and it is very important to the safety of any workers that will be moving around in the trench. Let&#;s take a look at 5 different reasons why trench shoring is so incredibly important when working with or in trenches.

1. Safety

This is the number one reasons why trench shoring is important. As stated above, trenches are prone to collapse and if a trench happens to collapse while workers are inside, lives can very easily be lost. Depending on how big the trench is, being stuck in a trench collapse could be compared to be buried up to your waist in sand at the beach, or being buried alive by a mudslide or an avalanche. Both are traumatizing and could cause great bodily harm to workers. If you can&#;t think of any other reason why you should use trench shoring, this one stands alone on its own merit.

2. Time Saved

If a trench collapses, even if nobody is in it it&#;s still going to cause major problems. The trench will have to be re-dug out, costing you time and money that you don&#;t have. Trench shoring will prevent your project from being sidetracked.

3. Peace of Mind

Your workers will not be able to work efficiently and quickly if they are constantly worried about their trench collapsing. They might make mistakes and be on edge without the proper support around them.

4. Financial Safety

If a trench collapses, not only will it cost you money to re-dig it and repair or replace anything that was damaged, but if it happens to collapse on your workers, you could be facing lawsuits if they are injured.

5. Future Use

If you are a company that digs lots of trenches, you might be able to make use of your trench boxes over and over again if you buy them. This will save you money in the long term and ensure that you never have to go without trench shoring.

St. Louis Trench Shoring

Trench shoring is incredibly important for many different reasons. If you want your workers to be safe, and avoid costly repairs and wasted time, you need to use trench shoring anytime you have people working in trenches. Not only will it save you time and money, but more importantly it will save your employees lives.

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In construction, safety and stability are essential during structural work. That&#;s where shoring comes in&#;a technique that provides crucial support on a temporary or ongoing basis. Whether you&#;re familiar with shoring or not, understanding its methods and best practices is key to ensuring the success of a project. Let&#;s go into the different types of shoring systems and the factors to consider for proper installation.

Understanding Shoring in Construction

Shoring involves using temporary structures to stabilize areas during excavation or construction. Key benefits include:

• Preventing soil and structural collapses
• Protecting workers and surrounding assets
• Creating safe access points for workers to address structural issues directly
• Minimizing delays and ensuring regulatory compliance

Successful shoring requires careful planning, load analysis and an understanding of soil behavior by construction experts. 

Types of Shoring Methods

Different shoring techniques are designed to address specific site conditions and industry needs. Shoring plays a crucial role in excavation projects in particular. 

Let&#;s explore some of the most common shoring methods used in the field.

Hydraulic Shoring

Hydraulic cylinders are used to enable quick adjustments and adaptability for various trench wall sizes. Steel plates are often used in conjunction with them to prevent damage. 

Common Use Case: Trench and excavation support (especially in urban environments or areas with unstable soil). 

Sheet Pile Shoring

Interlocking, u-shaped steel sheets are driven into the ground to create a barrier&#;commonly to separate project soil from a body of water.

Common Use Case: Harbor and marine construction 

H and I-Beam Shoring

Also known as soldier pile walls, H or I-shaped steel beams are driven into the ground to provide strength and durability. 

Common Use Case: Trench and excavation walls 

Soil Nails Shoring

Steel rods are inserted into pre-drilled holes in the ground to offer stability, often in conjunction with other support systems. They are usually permanently left in and angled downward to improve soil density. 

Common Use Case: Unstable and steep terrain where conventional retaining structures are not possible.

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Diaphragm Wall Shoring

Reinforced concrete walls are constructed in deep excavations to provide structural support where space is limited. 

Common Use Case: Tunnel construction 

Contiguous Pile Shoring

Walls are created with closely spaced piles (about 2-6 inches in distance from one another). 

Common Use Case: Deep excavations with limited space and ground disturbance requirements. 

Secant Pile Shoring

Interlocking walls are created by connecting a row of un-reinforced piles to a row of reinforced piles. 

Common Use Case: Deep excavations where space is tight or two structures are close to one another. 

Raking Shoring

Angled supports (i.e., rakers) that are attached to unstable walls to provide lateral stability and prevent collapses. These can be further supported by being attached to steel wall plates. 

Common Use Case: Trench and excavation walls 

Flying Shoring

Horizontal beams are set up and supported by vertical posts to aid the stability of two parallel walls or aid with the tearing down of an adjacent structure. 

Common Use Case: High-rise buildings 

Dead Shoring

Two vertical beams connected by a horizontal beam are placed directly under a structure to provide support for the entirety of its weight. 

Common Use Case: Historical building renovations

Factors to Consider When Installing Shores

There are key considerations for all types of shoring construction, including: 

Soil Type and Conditions

Soil type and consistency determine the best shoring method. Sandy soils, for example, might require sheet piling, while hydraulic shoring may be best for clay-based soils. 

Load-Bearing Requirements

You must choose a shoring system that can handle structural loads and any additional forces, like wind or traffic.

Environmental Impact

Your shoring method should minimize disruption to the surrounding environment and adhere to environmental regulations.

Safety Regulations and Compliance

Adhering to safety regulations in shoring projects is crucial for protecting workers, the public and structural integrity. This includes following OSHA standards, site-specific safety plans and regular inspections while ensuring workers are properly trained and certified.

Steps in the Shoring Process

The shoring process typically follows this pattern: 

• Planning and Design: This includes assessing the site, choosing the right shoring method and creating a detailed plan.
• Installation: The selected shoring system must be carefully positioned based on the planned design. 
• Monitoring and Maintenance of Shoring Structures: Regular inspections and adjustments can ensure the shoring remains effective. Any removal work should only occur when it&#;s confirmed that the structure is self-supporting. 

Ensure Safe, Effective Shoring With Northern Construction 

Looking for expert shoring solutions for your next project? Northern Construction offers the experience, equipment and knowledge to match the right shoring technique with your specific needs. Contact us today for more information and a project quote!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is shoring on a construction site?

Shoring on a construction site involves using structures to stabilize soil or existing buildings during excavation or construction, ensuring safety and efficiency.

What is the most common type of shoring?

Hydraulic and sheet pile shoring are among the most common methods due to their versatility in various projects, from urban excavations to waterfront developments.

How does shoring differ from scaffolding?

Shoring supports structures and soil during construction and scaffolding provides temporary platforms for workers.

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