Horizontal Vs Vertical Pump Speeds - Industrial Professionals

Author: Hou

Jun. 24, 2024

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Horizontal Vs Vertical Pump Speeds - Industrial Professionals

Posted 07 July - 11:50 AM

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http://www.cheresources.com/invision/topic/-vertical-can-type-pump,

Comparison of vertical versus horizontal centrifugal pumps has been in http://www.cheresources.com/invision/topic/-horizontal-vs-vertical-centrifugal-pump/ http://centrifugalpump.org/pump_horizontal_vertical.html , but no note has been traced about the rotational speed (RPM).


Α. A brief reading of "Vertical pumps", page 2-108 to 2-123 of "Pump Handbook" by Karassik, Krutzsch, Fraser, Messina (McGraw-Hill, ) has not indicated usual RPM range. However following notes could be useful a bit.
1. Concerning centrifugal pump inquiries in local work place: rotational speed is not specified, but a limit of RPM is usually stated for either horizontal or vertical pumps.
2. Pump specific speed (RPM*SQRT(GPM)/ft^0.75) is applicable for either horizontal or vertical pumps.
Β. Personal opinions (subject to criticism):
1. Usual RPM range is - RPM for either horizontal or vertical centrifugal pumps (slurry pumps can adopt lower rotational speeds, down to 725 RPM).
2. Vertical process pumps have higher maintenance cost compared to horizontal of same flow and head, at least according to some experience in fertilizers (-81).
3. Probably the query asks whether failure probability of a vertical pump gets higher than of a horizontal pump (same flow, head and RPM), as rotational speed gets higher and higher.
-For long vertical pumps (long shaft), impellers-shaft system balancing may get unstable (*) at high RPM, despite the intermediate shaft bearings. So mentioned long pump can be more "vulnerable" to high RPM , but there is no corresponding horizontal pump (no need of long horizontal shaft in practice).
- For a vertical pump of

same

number of impellers and

length

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to an horizontal pump, RPM affect is probably same concerning probability of failure. Vertical or horizontal shaft of same length may have no difference in developed vibrations as RPM increases.
- A mechanical engineer specialized in pumps could clarify the above assumptions of para 3.

(*).

This means more measures for a balanced system at high RPM, hence more cost of the pump (possible but expensive).


Α. A brief reading of "Vertical pumps", page 2-108 to 2-123 of "Pump Handbook" by Karassik, Krutzsch, Fraser, Messina (McGraw-Hill, ) has not indicated usual RPM range. However following notes could be useful a bit.1. Concerning centrifugal pump inquiries in local work place: rotational speed is not specified, but a limit of RPM is usually stated for either horizontal or vertical pumps.2. Pump specific speed (RPM*SQRT(GPM)/ft^0.75) is applicable for either horizontal or vertical pumps.Β. Personal opinions (subject to criticism):1. Usual RPM range is - RPM for either horizontal or vertical centrifugal pumps (slurry pumps can adopt lower rotational speeds, down to 725 RPM).2. Vertical process pumps have higher maintenance cost compared to horizontal of same flow and head, at least according to some experience in fertilizers (-81).3. Probably the query asks whether failure probability of a vertical pump gets higher than of a horizontal pump (same flow, head and RPM), as rotational speed gets higher and higher.-For long vertical pumps (long shaft), impellers-shaft system balancing may get unstable (*) at high RPM, despite the intermediate shaft bearings. So mentioned long pump can be more "vulnerable" to high RPM , but there is no corresponding horizontal pump (no need of long horizontal shaft in practice).- For a vertical pump ofnumber of impellers andto an horizontal pump, RPM affect is probably same concerning probability of failure. Vertical or horizontal shaft of same length may have no difference in developed vibrations as RPM increases.- A mechanical engineer specialized in pumps could clarify the above assumptions of para 3.(*).

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