Have you wondered why we find different standards for plugs and sockets in different countries? What type of socket you choose doesn't just depend on technical performance, but also has an impact on safety of use and compatibility with appliances. In today's article we will compare the two most common types of sockets used in Europe: French (type E) and schuko (type F).
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Electrical sockets - what are they actually?
Electrical sockets, or more commonly known as contacts, are a key component of any electrical installation, allowing electrical appliances to be connected to a power source. Although they may look similar at first glance, sockets differ depending on the country in which they are used. In Poland, French sockets (type E) and schuko sockets (type F) are most commonly used; although they perform the same function, they differ in design and the way they are earthed.
French sockets, or E-type sockets
Type E sockets, also known as French sockets, are the most popular type of socket in Poland. They have two holes for the phase (L) and neutral (N) conductors, as well as a grounding pin, which is positioned above the holes.
Characteristics of E-type sockets:
- Earthing: These sockets have a pin which is used to connect the earthing (PE) wire. Earthing is a key element to ensure safe use.
- Load: French sockets are compatible with a current load of up to 16A.
- Fitting plugs:
- Type C (CEE 7/16 and CEE 7/17): The wide version (CEE 7/17) supports up to 16A, while the narrow version (CEE 7/16) supports up to 2.5A. Both versions fit ungrounded sockets.
- Unischuko (type E/F): These are dual plugs that fit both French and German (schuko) sockets, having a pinhole and side plates.
- Mismatched plugs: Plugs that do not have a grounding pin hole will not be compatible with a French socket.
E-type sockets are not only used in Poland, but also in the Czech Republic, Belgium, Slovakia and France.
Schuko sockets, or F-type sockets
F-type sockets, also known as schuko sockets, are the standard in many European countries, including Germany, the Netherlands and Croatia. They differ from French sockets mainly in the way the earthing is implemented.
Characteristics of F-type sockets:
- Earthing: In F-type sockets, earthing is implemented by means of two spring-loaded plates placed on the sides of the socket. The earthing works similarly to type E, but does not use a pin.
- Load: Like French sockets, schuko sockets work with loads up to 16A.
- Symmetry: Schuko sockets are symmetrical, meaning that the plug can be turned 180° and the socket will function correctly.
- Fitting plugs:
- Type C (CEE 7/16 and CEE 7/17): As with French sockets, these plugs fit into ungrounded sockets.
- Unischuko (type E/F): Dual plugs that fit both types of sockets (E and F), fitted with a pinhole and side plates.
- Mismatched plugs: Plugs that do not have suitable recesses on the sides for the earthing plates will not fit schuko sockets.
Comparing French and schuko sockets - what to look out for?
The choice between a French and schuko socket depends mainly on local standards and the compatibility of electrical appliances. Here are some aspects to consider:
- Compatibility with appliances: In most cases, modern appliances have unischuko (E/F) plugs, which fit both types of socket. However, older devices may require specific sockets.
- Technical issues: E-type and F-type sockets have the same technical characteristics in terms of current load and safety. In practice, they differ mainly in the way earthing is implemented.
- Usability: F-type sockets are more versatile as they allow the plug to be connected in any direction (180° inversion) without affecting performance. In contrast, French sockets (type E) with a grounding pin offer a secure connection so that the plug fits precisely into the socket, but do not have the same flexibility in installation as type F sockets.
How do you safely connect an electrical socket?
Whether you opt for an E or F type socket, it is important that the connection is made according to safety rules. Here are some key steps to follow:
- Switching off the current: Before starting any installation work, make sure that the current has been switched off on the circuit where you will be working. This can be checked using a voltage tester.
- Wiring connection: Standard sockets have three wires:
- Brown/black (L) - phase wire.
- Blue (N) - neutral wire.
- Green/yellow (PE) - earth wire.
- Connection of wires to terminals: Connect the phase wire to the left terminal, the neutral wire to the right terminal and the earth wire to the terminal on the earth pin or plates (depending on the type of socket).
- Assembling the enclosure: Once the wires are connected, carefully fasten the socket enclosure, making sure that all components are tight and secure.
- Testing: Once the socket has been assembled, switch on the electricity and check for correct operation using a tester or connecting a simple device such as a lamp.
Choosing an electrical socket: French or schuko?
The choice of the right electrical socket - French or schuko - depends mainly on the country's standards and the needs of the user. Both types of socket have their advantages and disadvantages, but what they have in common is a high level of safety and compatibility with a wide range of appliances. Regardless of the choice, it is worth paying attention to professional installation to guarantee safe use of the electrical installation.
Flat Plug from HLT - a flat plug for maximum space utilisation
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If you are looking for a solution to maximise the space between your furniture and the wall, HLT offers an innovative product - the Flat Plug. Thanks to its flat design, the Flat Plug enables the aesthetic and practical positioning of electrical appliances in rooms with limited space. The plug is compatible with E-type sockets, making it ideal for most Polish flats and houses. What's more, it has an earthing connection, which ensures safe use.
Thanks to the Flat Plug you don't have to give up placing furniture close to the wall, which allows for better space management, especially in living rooms, bedrooms and offices.
See more about the product on the HLT website: the Flat Plug.
The type of power adapter, converter or charger that you'll need to use when visiting France will all depend on the voltage and type of device that you're attempting to power in a French power outlet . If you do not know what voltage your device uses then please read the section about how to find out the voltage of your device first.
Warning: If your device won't handle 230 volts you run the potential risk of a blown fuse, damage to your device or even an electrical fire hazard. Prior to using your device in France please read the instruction manual first to ensure safe operation.
Power adapters for France
If you are packing for a trip it's useful to know if you can power your vital devices when you arrive at your destination. However, without knowing which wall socket is being used in France you are more likely to bring the wrong adaptor, therefore needing to borrow a potentially expensive charger when you're there. Differing voltages and standards can all lead to confusion when planning to travel to another country for the first time traveller. With only a handful of different types of plug sockets used throughout the world this article shows exactly what you'll need in advance to charge your electronics in France. This page has links to useful instructions telling you how to supply power to your devices when you are in France by using their standard E or C type French 230 volt 50Hz plug outlets, Type E wall outlets are typically used by most French. Power sockets will vary depending on which area you are travelling to so we recommend reading the power adapters list for a complete list of regions and countries.
What is the best power adapter for France?
The best power adapter for France will be a Type E power adapter which allows you to use any 230 volt appliance or device. [4] [AD]
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What is a power adapter?
Power adapters are compact and lightweight plastic adapters which allow a French power outlet to accept a power plug from an appliance from a foreign country.
Also known as: an electrical adapter, plug adapter, travel adapter, electrical adaptor, mains travel adapter or power adaptor. [10]
What does a power adapter for a French power outlet do?
A power adapter enables visitors from another country to use their electronic and electrical appliances in France simply by altering the shape of the power plug to fit the power socket.
Do I need a power adapter for France?
It will depend on where you are travelling from and the shape of plug you are using.
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Do I need a plug adapter for France if I'm from America?
An American plug won't fit in a French power outlet so you will need to bring a power adapter for France, and as the voltage is different you will also need to bring a power converter for France to prevent damage or overheating to your appliance or device if it isn't dual voltage.
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Can a European plug work in France?
There is a possibility that a plug adapter that works in another country in Europe won't work in France because there are 8 different power outlet types used throughout Europe.
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Does a power adapter change the voltage in France?
Power adapters can only adapt the shape of a plug to fit into a 230 volt French power outlet and can't convert to a different voltage. Should you wish to safely use any 100, 110 or 120 volt device then you also need to bring a more expensive step down power converter for France.
Power adapters for sale in an airport
Where to buy a power adapter for France in the US
France to US power adapters will most likely be available in most major US International airports prior to departure, however the range of adapters might be limited to popular destinations. It is recommended to research the exact type of adapter required prior to shopping at the airport. Look in the travel accessories section of airport newsagents, electronic stores and pharmacists such as Hudson News or Brookstone, but expect to pay more than regular prices. Airports will be your last chance to buy a power adapter before departure, always check the returns policy to ensure you can easily exchange or refund a faulty or unsuitable product in an airside shop.
It will be more convenient and cheaper to buy the correct power adapter in advance of your trip. High street electrical stores such as Best Buy, Walmart, Target, Home Depot or Fry's normally sell a limited range of travel adapters to popular locations but for widest choice it is recommended to buy a power adapter online.
Arriving at an airport
Where to buy a power adapter in France
On arrival power adapters could be found in local electrical high street shops and drug stores, but always check the build quality first as safety standards might be different in a foreign country as this is important when dealing with electrical goods. Keep in mind that a shopping trip searching for power adapters in an unknown location might be impractical, especially as this needs to happen quickly before batteries run out.
Hotel receptions could have a power adapter for sale, hire or as a complimentary extra for guests; however, availability is normally limited and a hotel might not have the exact type required for your country. If in doubt, call ahead to the hotel first and request a reservation as it is unlikely that an adapter will be found in your room on arrival.
Are you interested in learning more about french type socket supplier? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!
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